SIMPLE PAST- QUESTIONS AND NEGATIVE STAMENTS

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SIMPLE PAST- QUESTIONS AND NEGATIVE STAMENTS 
Forma interrogativa:

Se hace con "did", que es el pasado del auxiliar "do", y como ya está "did" conjugado en pasado, el verbo principal aparece en infinitivo sin "to", en su forma base. El orden de la oración interrogativa es el mismo que en el presente simple:

Did + S + V (forma base)?

Did I study?
Did you study?
Did he study?
Did she study?
Did it study?
Did we study?
Did you study?
Did they study?

Ejemplos:
What did you do last night at eleven? ----> ¿Qué hiciste anoche a las once?
Where did your parents go on honeymoon? ----> ¿Dónde fueron tus padres de luna de miel?

Forma negativa:

También se hace con "did" seguido de la partícula negativa "not", que se pueden contraer formando "didn't". Lo mismo que en la forma interrogativa, el verbo principal se pone en su forma base, puesto que ya está "did" conjugado en pasado:

S + did + not + V (forma base)

I didn't play
You didn't play
He didn't play
She didn't play
It didn't play
We didn't play
You didn't play
They didn't play

Ejemplos:
Felipe Massa didn't win the F-1 World Championship.----> Lewis Hamilton no ganó el campeonato del mundo de Fórmula Uno.
My friend Lola didn't pass the English exam. ----> Mi amiga Lola no aprobó el examen de inglés.

Respuestas cortas:

Se hacen con el verbo auxiliar "did":

Did you see Mark? Yes, I did. ----> ¿Viste a Mark? Sí.
Did they leave early? No, they didn't. ----> ¿Se fueron temprano? No.

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